Mirena

Mirena is a hormonal intrauterine device (IUD) that provides long-term birth control. It's a T-shaped plastic frame inserted into the uterus, where it releases levonorgestrel, a type of hormone progestin. This hormone thickens cervical mucus to prevent sperm from reaching or fertilizing an egg, thins the uterine lining, and partially suppresses ovulation. Mirena is effective for up to seven years and is FDA-approved.

Mirena is used for contraception for up to 8 years and can be used by women whether or not they have had children. Additionally, it is used for up to 5 years to treat heavy menstrual bleeding in women who opt for intrauterine birth control.

Before you Buy Mirena IUD it is important that you talk to your healthcare provider about its effectiveness and potential side effects.

Directions

Mirena is inserted through the vagina into the uterus by a doctor. Some pain, dizziness, and minor vaginal bleeding may occur during insertion, and these symptoms should be reported if they persist for more than 30 minutes. After insertion, the IUD should not interfere with sexual intercourse, tampon or menstrual cup use, or other vaginal medications. Regular check-ups, including annual pelvic exams and Pap smears, are recommended. Periods may become irregular for the first 3 to 6 months, and users should notify their doctor if a period is missed for 6 weeks or if pregnancy is suspected. The IUD can come out by itself, so users should check for the removal strings after each menstrual period.

Ingredients

Mirena contains levonorgestrel, a female hormone that can cause changes in the cervix and uterus. It does not contain estrogen. The device consists of a T-shaped polyethylene frame with a steroid reservoir containing 52 mg of levonorgestrel. After insertion, it releases approximately 21 mcg/day of levonorgestrel, which decreases to about 11 mcg/day after five years and 7 mcg/day after eight years.

Cautions

Mirena should not be used during pregnancy, in cases of abnormal vaginal bleeding, pelvic infection, certain uterine or cervical problems, breast or uterine cancer, liver disease or liver tumor, or if one has a weak immune system. It should not be used as emergency birth control. If left in place during pregnancy, it could cause severe infection, miscarriage, premature birth, or death of the mother. The hormone in Mirena may also cause unwanted effects in a female newborn. Users should not use Mirena if they are allergic to levonorgestrel, silicone, silica, silver, barium, iron oxide, or polyethylene.

Interactions

Some drugs can affect blood levels of levonorgestrel, making Mirena less effective. Users should inform their doctor about all their current medicines, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products.

Side Effects

Common side effects include pelvic pain, irregular menstrual periods, changes in bleeding patterns or flow, vaginal swelling or infection, pain or bleeding during IUD insertion, ovarian cysts, stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, bloating, headache, migraine, depression, mood changes, back pain, breast tenderness, weight gain, acne, oily skin, changes in hair growth, loss of interest in sex, and puffiness in the face, hands, ankles, or feet.

Serious side effects requiring immediate medical attention include allergic reactions, severe lower stomach pain, severe cramps or pelvic pain, extreme dizziness, heavy or ongoing vaginal bleeding, pale skin, weakness, easy bruising or bleeding, fever, chills, jaundice, and sudden numbness or weakness.

Remember, these are not exhaustive lists, and it's important to consult with a healthcare professional for personalized advice and guidance. If you prefer, you may contact the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) directly. Visit www.fda.gov/MedWatch or call 1-800-FDA-1088